Home Remodel

How to Light a Deck

The layer people skip, and the one that makes the rest of the work visible. An outdoor room, once it is big enough to hold furniture.

BeforeAfter
  1. 1

    The plan

    Low and downward. Step lights, rail lights and a couple of low-level washes make a deck usable after dark without lighting the neighbours or killing the view. Anything mounted high and aimed out turns the deck into a stage.

  2. 2

    What it has to light

    The elements the work touches — decking boards and direction, balustrade and handrail, steps and edging, built-in seating — are what the lighting has to make legible. Finishes chosen under a showroom's light and lit badly at home look like different materials.

  3. 3

    Where lighting goes wrong here

    A floodlight on the house wall aimed across the deck.

Questions

What should I decide first in a deck remodel?
A deck remodel is decking boards, balustrade and size. The board and the rail decide how it looks; the dimensions decide whether it gets used, and most disappointing decks are simply too narrow to put a table on.
What goes wrong most often?
A deck sized to the budget rather than to a table, so it never holds one. Boards run diagonally, which makes a small deck look busy and wastes material.
Will it work in a small deck?
Under 10ft deep, drop the dining ambition and build in perimeter seating instead. Fixed benches give a narrow deck usable capacity that loose furniture never will.
Can I see it on my own deck before starting?
Yes — photograph the space and run it through the Studio. It is generated imagery, so compare the render against your photo rather than treating it as a plan.
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